Impact of Spinal Deformity on Health and Function

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Cerpa, M., Zuckerman, S. L., Lenke, L. G., Carreon, L. Y., Cheung, K. M. C., Kelly, M. P., Fehlings, M. G., Ames, C. P., Boachie-Adjei, O., Dekutoski, M. B., Kebaish, K. M., Lewis, S. J., Matsuyama, Y., Pellisé, F., Qiu, Y., Schwab, F. J., Smith, J. S., & Shaffrey, C. I. (2025). Long-term follow-up of non‑neurologic and neurologic complications after complex adult spinal deformity surgery: results from the Scoli-RISK-1 study. European Spine Journal. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-025-08683-6
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Reyes, J. L., Miller, R., Malka, M., Coury, J., Shen, Y., Czerwonka, N., Dionne, A., Le Huec, J.-C., Bourret, S., Hasegawa, K., Wong, H. K., Liu, G., Hey, H. W. D., Riahi, H., Kelly, M., Lenke, L. G., & Sardar, Z. M. (2024). The Variability of the Cervicothoracic Inflection Point: A Cohort Analysis of the Multi-Ethnic Asymptomatic Normative Study (MEANS). Global Spine Journal. https://doi.org/10.1177/21925682241300985
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Mathew, J., Zuckerman, S. L., Marciano, G., Simhon, M., Lin, H., Cerpa, M., Lee, N. J., Boddapati, V., Lehman, R. A., Sardar, Z. M., Dyrszka, M. D., Lombardi, J. M., & Lenke, L. G. (2022). What Radiographic and Clinical Factors Ultimately Necessitate a C2-Sacrum Instrumented Posterior Spinal Fusion? Global Spine Journal, 14(4), 1210–1219. https://doi.org/10.1177/21925682221137031
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Kato, S., Smith, J. S., Driesman, D., Shaffrey, C. I., Lenke, L. G., & Lewis, S. J. (2024). Post-operative bracing following adult spine deformity surgery: Results from the AO Spine surveillance of post-operative management of patients with adult spine deformity. PLOS ONE, 19(4), e0297541. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297541
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Lenke, L. G., Lee, V., & Hassan, F. M. (2024). Revision of Surgery for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Reasons, Treatments, and Clinical Management with Case Examples. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 13(8), 2233. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13082233
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Diebo, B. G., Alsoof, D., Lafage, R., Daher, M., Balmaceno-Criss, M., Passias, P. G., Ames, C. P., Shaffrey, C. I., Burton, D. C., Deviren, V., Line, B. G., Soroceanu, A., Hamilton, D. K., Klineberg, E. O., Mundis, G. M., Kim, H. J., Gum, J. L., Smith, J. S., Uribe, J. S., … Daniels, A. H. (2024). Impact of Self-Reported Loss of Balance and Gait Disturbance on Outcomes following Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 13(8), 2202. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13082202
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Heffernan, M. J., Leonardi, C., Andras, L. M., Fontenot, B., Drake, L., Pahys, J. M., Smith, J. T., Sturm, P. F., Thompson, G. H., Glotzbecker, M. P., Tetreault, T. A., Roye, B. D., & Li, Y. (2024). Lowest instrumented vertebrae in early onset scoliosis: is there a role for a more selective approach? Spine Deformity, 12(4), 1145–1153. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-024-00842-x
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Coury, J. R., Morrissette, C. R., Lee, N. J., Cerpa, M., Sardar, Z. M., Weidenbaum, M., Lehman, R. A., Lombardi, J. M., & Lenke, L. G. (2022). Worse Preoperative Disability is Predictive of Improvement in Disability After Complex Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery. Global Spine Journal, 14(2), 364–369. https://doi.org/10.1177/21925682221104425
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Shen, Y., Sardar, Z. M., Malka, M., Katiyar, P., Greisberg, G., Hassan, F., Reyes, J. L., Le Huec, J.-C., Bourret, S., Hasegawa, K., Wong, H. K., Liu, G., Dennis Hey, H. W., Riahi, H., Kelly, M., Lombardi, J. M., & Lenke, L. G. (2024). Characteristics of Spinal Morphology According to the “Current” and “Theoretical” Roussouly Classification Systems in a Diverse, Asymptomatic Cohort: Multi-Ethnic Alignment Normative Study (MEANS). Global Spine Journal. https://doi.org/10.1177/21925682241235611
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Zapata, K. A., Dieckmann, R. J., Hresko, M. T., Sponseller, P. D., Vitale, M. G., Glassman, S. D., Smith, B. G., Jo, C.-H., & Sucato, D. J. (2024). Publisher Correction: A United States multi-site randomized control trial of Schroth-based therapy in adolescents with mild idiopathic scoliosis. Spine Deformity, 12(2), 519–520. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-023-00817-4
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Benes, G., Roye, B. D., Stikeleather, L., Hresko, M. T., Sucato, D. J., Welborn, M. C., McClellan, C., & Sponseller, P. D. (2023). Scoliosis Bracing: Details Make the Difference. Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America, 5(4), 776. https://doi.org/10.55275/jposna-2023-776
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Smith, J. S., Kelly, M. P., Buell, T. J., Ben-Israel, D., Diebo, B., Scheer, J. K., Line, B., Lafage, V., Lafage, R., Klineberg, E., Kim, H. J., Passias, P., Gum, J. L., Kebaish, K., Mullin, J. P., Eastlack, R., Daniels, A., Soroceanu, A., … Mundis, G. (2023). Adult Cervical Deformity Patients Have Higher Baseline Frailty, Disability, and Comorbidities Compared With Complex Adult Thoracolumbar Deformity Patients: A Comparative Cohort Study of 616 Patients. Global Spine Journal. https://doi.org/10.1177/21925682231214059
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Theologis, A. A., Cummins, D. D., Kato, S., Lewis, S., Shaffrey, C., Lenke, L., & Berven, S. H. (2023). Activity and sports resumption after long segment fusions to the pelvis for adult spinal deformity: survey results of AO Spine members. Spine Deformity, 11(6), 1485–1493. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-023-00734-6
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Zuckerman, S. L., Goldberg, J. L., Cerpa, M., Vulapalli, M., Delgardo, M. W., Flowers, X. E., Leskinen, S., Kerolus, M. G., Buchanan, I. A., Ha, A. S., & Riew, K. D. (2023). Do Grip Strength Dynamometer Readings Improve After Cervical Spine Surgery? Global Spine Journal. https://doi.org/10.1177/21925682231208083
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Fourman, M. S., Lafage, R., Lovecchio, F., Sheikh Alshabab, B., Shah, S., Punyala, A., Ang, B., Elysee, J., Lenke, L. G., Kim, H. J., Schwab, F., & Lafage, V. (2022). How Does Gravity Influence the Distribution of Lordosis in Patients With Sagittal Malalignment? Global Spine Journal, 13(8), 2446–2453. https://doi.org/10.1177/21925682221087467
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Park, P. J., Hassan, F. M., Ferrer, X. E., Morrissette, C., Lee, N. J., Cerpa, M., Sardar, Z. M., Kelly, M. P., Bourret, S., Hasegawa, K., Wong, H.-K., Liu, G., Hey, H. W. D., Riahi, H., Huec, J.-C. L., & Lenke, L. G. (2023). The Posterior Cranial Vertical Line: A Novel Radiographic Marker for Classifying Global Sagittal Alignment. Neurospine, 20(3), 790–797. https://doi.org/10.14245/ns.2346408.204
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Diebo, B. G., Tataryn, Z., Alsoof, D., Lafage, R., Hart, R. A., Passias, P. G., Ames, C. P., Scheer, J. K., Lewis, S. J., Shaffrey, C. I., Burton, D. C., Deviren, V., Line, B. G., Soroceanu, A., Hamilton, D. K., Klineberg, E. O., Mundis, G. M., Kim, H. J., … Gum, J. L. (2023). Height Gain Following Correction of Adult Spinal Deformity. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 105(18), 1410–1419. https://doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.23.00031
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Echt, M., Bakare, A. A., Varela, J. R., Platt, A., Abdul Sami, M., Molenda, J., Kerolus, M., & Fessler, R. G. (2023). Comparison of minimally invasive decompression alone versus minimally invasive short-segment fusion in the setting of adult degenerative lumbar scoliosis: a propensity score–matched analysis. Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3171/2023.4.spine221047
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Malka, M., Sardar, Z. M., Czerwonka, N., Coury, J. R., Reyes, J. L., Le Huec, J.-C., Bourret, S., Hasegawa, K., Wong, H.-K., Liu, G., Hey, H. W. D., Riahi, H., Kelly, M., & Lenke, L. G. (2023). The Thoracolumbar Inflection Point in a Population of Asymptomatic Volunteers: A Multi-Ethnic Alignment Normative Study Cohort Study. Global Spine Journal. https://doi.org/10.1177/21925682231193619
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Columbia Affiliation
Hassan, F. M., Lenke, L. G., Berven, S. H., Kelly, M. P., Smith, J. S., Shaffrey, C. I., Dahl, B. T., de Kleuver, M., Spruit, M., Pellise, F., Cheung, K. M. C., Alanay, A., Polly, D. W., Sembrano, J., Matsuyama, Y., Qiu, Y., & Lewis, S. J. (2023). Independent Prognostic Factors Associated With Improved Patient-Reported Outcomes in the Prospective Evaluation of Elderly Deformity Surgery (PEEDS) Study. Global Spine Journal, 219256822311741. https://doi.org/10.1177/21925682231174182
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Viraraghavan, G., Cahill, P. J., Vitale, M. G., Williams, B. A., & Balasubramanian, S. (2023). Automated Clustering Technique (ACT) for Early Onset Scoliosis: A preliminary report. Spine Deformity, 11(3), 723–731. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-022-00634-1
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Zuckerman, S. L., Chanbour, H., Hassan, F. M., Lai, C. S., Shen, Y., Kerolus, M. G., Ha, A., Buchanan, I., Lee, N. J., Leung, E., Cerpa, M., Lehman, R. A., & Lenke, L. G. (2023). The Lumbosacral Fractional Curve vs Maximum Coronal Cobb Angle in Adult Spinal Deformity Patients with Coronal Malalignment: Which Matters More? Global Spine Journal, 219256822311615. https://doi.org/10.1177/21925682231161564
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Jentzsch, T., Lewis, S. J., Oitment, C., Rienmüller, A., Martin, A. R., Nielsen, C. J., Shear-Yashuv, H., de Kleuver, M., Qiu, Y., Matsuyama, Y., Lenke, L. G., Alanay, A., Pellisé-Urquiza, F., Cheung, K. M. C., Spruit, M., Polly, D. W., Sembrano, J. N., Shaffrey, C. I., … Smith, J. S. (2023). The Influence of Multilevel Spinal Deformity Surgery on the EuroQol 5 Dimensions’ (EQ-5D) Questionnaire and Residential Status in the Elderly: A Prospective, Observational, Multicenter Study. Global Spine Journal, 219256822311625. https://doi.org/10.1177/21925682231162574
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Hirase, T., Shin, C., Thirumavalavan, J., Boddapati, V., Lee, T., Haghshenas, V., & Marco, R. A. (2023). Anterior Column Realignment Using an Anterior-To-Psoas Approach: A Radiographic-Anatomic Feasibility Study at L1-L5. Global Spine Journal, 219256822311615. https://doi.org/10.1177/21925682231161577
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Smith, J. S., Elias, E., Sursal, T., Line, B., Lafage, V., Lafage, R., Klineberg, E., Kim, H. J., Passias, P., Nasser, Z., Gum, J. L., Eastlack, R., Daniels, A., Mundis, G., Hostin, R., Protopsaltis, T. S., Soroceanu, A., Hamilton, D. K., … Kelly, M. P. (2023). How Good Are Surgeons at Achieving Their Preoperative Goal Sagittal Alignment Following Adult Deformity Surgery? Global Spine Journal, 219256822311613. https://doi.org/10.1177/21925682231161304
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LaValva, S. M., Pahys, J. M., Garg, S., Bumpass, D. B., Sucato, D. J., Kelly, M. P., Lenke, L. G., Gupta, M. C., Sponseller, P. D., Boachie-Adjei, O., Shah, S. A., Yaszay, B., & Cahill, P. J. (2023). Preoperative Halo-Gravity Traction for Severe Pediatric Spinal Deformity: Can it Replace a Vertebral Column Resection? Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America, 5(1), 496. https://doi.org/10.55275/jposna-2023-496
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Schupper, A. J., Lin, J. D., Osorio, J. A., Lee, N. J., Steinberger, J. M., Lombardi, J. M., Lehman, R. A., & Lenke, L. G. (2022). Freehand Juxtapedicular Screws Placed in the Apical Concavity of Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis Patients: Technique, Computed Tomography Confirmation, and Radiographic Results. Neurospine, 19(4), 1116–1121. https://doi.org/10.14245/ns.2244798.399
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Kunes, J. A., Raman, D., Matsumoto, H., Boby, A., Garg, S., Pahys, J., Roye, B., & Vitale, M. G. (2022). Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Health-related Quality of Life in Children with Early Onset Scoliosis. Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America, 4(4), 533. https://doi.org/10.55275/jposna-2022-533
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