Spatial control of doping in conducting polymers enables complementary, conformable, implantable internal ion-gated organic electrochemical transistors

Wisniewski, D. J., Ma, L., Rauhala, O. J., Cea, C., Zhao, Z., Ranschaert, A., Gelinas, J. N., & Khodagholy, D. (2025). Spatial control of doping in conducting polymers enables complementary, conformable, implantable internal ion-gated organic electrochemical transistors. Nature Communications, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55284-w

Authors:

Duncan J Wisniewski

Liang Ma

Onni J Rauhala

Claudia Cea

Zifang Zhao

Alexander Ranschaert

Jennifer N Gelinas

Dion Khodagholy

Affiliated Authors:

Liang Ma

Jennifer N Gelinas