Hung, C. W., Hassan, F. M., Lee, N. J., Roth, S. G., Scheer, J. K., Lewerenz, E., Lombardi, J. M., Sardar, Z. M., Lehman, R. A., & Lenke, L. G. (2025). Higher intraoperative blood loss is associated with increased risk of intraoperative neuromonitoring data loss for the type 3 spinal cord shape during spinal deformity surgery. Spine Deformity. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-025-01090-3

Lebovic, J., Galetta, M. S., Sardar, Z. M., Goytan, M., Daniels, A. H., Miyanji, F., Smith, J. S., Burton, D. C., & Protopsaltis, T. S. (2025). Enabling technology in adult spinal deformity. Spine Deformity. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-025-01086-z

Lewerenz, E., Mohanty, S., Hassan, F. M., Lee, N. J., Scheer, J. K., Hung, C. W., Roth, S. G., Lombardi, J. M., Sardar, Z. M., Lehman, R. A., & Lenke, L. G. (2025). Early reoperations do not adversely affect long-term pain and activity scores in adult deformity patients. Spine Deformity. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-025-01083-2

Givens, R. R., Kim, T. T., Malka, M. S., Lu, K., Zervos, T. M., Lombardi, J., Sardar, Z., Lehman, R., Lenke, L., Sethi, R., Lewis, S., Hedequist, D., Protopsaltis, T., Larson, A. N., Qureshi, S., Carlson, B., Skaggs, D., & Vitale, M. G. (2025). Development of a classification system for potential sources of error in robotic-assisted spine surgery. Spine Deformity. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-025-01066-3

Weintraub, M., Taha, O., Givens, R., Malka, M., Elfilali, M. M., Lu, K., Sponseller, P., Sturm, P., Boachie-Adjei, O., Emans, J., Sánchez Pérez-Grueso, F., Vitale, M. G., & Roye, B. D. (2025). Magnetically controlled rod fracture is related to rod diameter but lower than TGR. Spine Deformity. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-025-01067-2

Vitale, M. G., Givens, R. R., Malka, M. S., Lu, K., Zervos, T. M., Lombardi, J., Sardar, Z., Lehman, R., Lenke, L., Sethi, R., Lewis, S., Hedequist, D., Protopsaltis, T., Larson, A. N., Qureshi, S., Carlson, B., Kim, T. T., & Skaggs, D. (2025). Building consensus: development of a best practice guideline (BPG) for avoiding errors in robotic-assisted spine surgery (RASS). Spine Deformity. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-025-01060-9

Holuba, K., Dionne, A., Schwartz, B., Miller, R., Coury, J. R., Arvind, V., Reyes, J. L., Greisberg, G., Lehman, R. A., Sardar, Z. M., Lenke, L. G., & Lombardi, J. M. (2025). Is it possible to return to skiing following long-construct spinal deformity surgery? Spine Deformity. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-024-01031-6

Givens, R. R., Malka, M. S., Lu, K., Mizerik, A., Bainton, N., Zervos, T. M., Roye, B. D., Lenke, L. G., & Vitale, M. G. (2024). Making wrong site surgery a “never event” in spinal deformity surgery by use of a “landmark vertebra” to eliminate variability in identifying a target vertebral level. Spine Deformity. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-024-00996-8

Williamson, T. K., Mir, J. M., Smith, J. S., Lafage, V., Lafage, R., Line, B., Diebo, B. G., Daniels, A. H., Gum, J. L., Hamilton, D. K., Scheer, J. K., Eastlack, R., Demetriades, A. K., Kebaish, K. M., Lewis, S., Lenke, L. G., Hostin Jr, R. A., Gupta, M. C., … Kim, H. J. (2024). Contemporary utilization of three-column osteotomy techniques in a prospective complex spinal deformity multicenter database: implications on full-body alignment and perioperative course. Spine Deformity, 12(6), 1793–1801. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-024-00906-y

Givens, R. R., Brown, M., Malka, M. S., Lu, K., Zervos, T. M., Roye, B. D., Pinyavat, T., Flynn, J. M., & Vitale, M. G. (2024). Do teams of strangers create health care dangers? The effect of OR team consistency on operative times in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine Deformity. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-024-00964-2

Cetik, R. M., Gum, J. L., Lafage, R., Smith, J. S., Bess, S., Mullin, J. P., Kelly, M. P., Diebo, B. G., Buell, T. J., Scheer, J. K., Line, B. G., Lafage, V., Klineberg, E. O., Kim, H. J., Passias, P. G., Kebaish, K. M., Eastlack, R. K., Daniels, A. H., … Soroceanu, A. (2024). Intraoperative fluid management in adult spinal deformity surgery: variation analysis and association with outcomes. Spine Deformity. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-024-00966-0

Hassan, F. M., Bautista, A., Reyes, J. L., Puvanesarajah, V., Coury, J. R., Mohanty, S., Lombardi, J. M., Sardar, Z. M., Lehman, R. A., & Lenke, L. G. (2024). Use of the kickstand rod improves coronal alignment and maintains correction compared to control at 2 year follow-up. Spine Deformity. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-024-00950-8

Lee, N. J., Lenke, L. G., Yeary, M., Dionne, A., Nnake, C., Fields, M., Simhon, M., Shi, T., Arvind, V., Ferraro, A., Cooney, M., Lewerenz, E., Reyes, J. L., Roth, S., Hung, C. W., Scheer, J. K., Zervos, T., Thuet, E. D., Lombardi, J. M., … Hassan, F. M. (2024). Does an improvement in cord-level intraoperative neuromonitoring data lead to a reduced risk for postoperative neurologic deficit in spine deformity surgery? Spine Deformity. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-024-00944-6

Katiyar, P., Malka, M., Reyes, J. L., Lombardi, J. M., Lenke, L. G., & Sardar, Z. M. (2024). Innovative technologies in thoracolumbar and lumbar spine surgery failing to reach standard of care: state-of-art review. Spine Deformity. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-024-00898-9

Reyes, J. L., Coury, J. R., Dionne, A., Miller, R., Katiyar, P., Smul, A., Bakarania, P., Lombardi, J. M., & Sardar, Z. M. (2024). Preoperative rehabilitation optimization for spinal surgery: a narrative review of assessment, interventions, and feasibility. Spine Deformity. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-024-00893-0

Fields, M. W., Zaifman, J., Malka, M. S., Lee, N. J., Rymond, C. C., Simhon, M. E., Quan, T., Roye, B. D., & Vitale, M. G. (2024). Utilizing a comprehensive machine learning approach to identify patients at high risk for extended length of stay following spinal deformity surgery in pediatric patients with early onset scoliosis. Spine Deformity. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-024-00889-w

Fields, M. W., Rymond, C. C., Malka, M. S., Givens, R. R., Simhon, M. E., Matsumoto, H., Marciano, G. F., Boby, A. Z., Roye, B. D., & Vitale, M. G. (2024). Improvement in axial rotation with bracing reduces the risk of curve progression in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine Deformity. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-024-00888-x

Plachta, S., Levine, S. B., Carlberg, K., Cirrincione, P. M., Vitale, M., Lenke, L. G., Roye, B. D., & Selber, P. R. P. (2024). Sagittal spinopelvic alignment in ambulatory persons with cerebral palsy. Spine Deformity, 12(4), 1099–1106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-024-00866-3

Stephan, S. R., Hassan, F. M., Mikhail, C., Platt, A., Lewerenz, E., Lombardi, J. M., Sardar, Z. M., Lehman, R. A., & Lenke, L. G. (2024). Revision of Harrington rod constructs: a single-center’s experience with this homogenous adult spinal deformity population at a minimum 2-year follow-up. Spine Deformity. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-024-00867-2

Concepción-González, A., Sarmiento, J. M., Rymond, C. C., Ezeh, C., Sinha, R., Lin, H., Lu, K., Boby, A. Z., Gorroochurn, P., Larson, A. N., Roye, B. D., Ilharreborde, B., Vitale, M. G., Wood, R., Marks, M., Hasler, C., Castelein, R., Pesenta, S., … Helenius, I. (2024). Evaluating compliance with the best practice guidelines for wrong-level surgery prevention in high-risk pediatric spine surgery. Spine Deformity, 12(4), 923–932. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-024-00836-9

Heffernan, M. J., Leonardi, C., Andras, L. M., Fontenot, B., Drake, L., Pahys, J. M., Smith, J. T., Sturm, P. F., Thompson, G. H., Glotzbecker, M. P., Tetreault, T. A., Roye, B. D., & Li, Y. (2024). Lowest instrumented vertebrae in early onset scoliosis: is there a role for a more selective approach? Spine Deformity, 12(4), 1145–1153. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-024-00842-x

Mohanty, S., Lai, C., Greisberg, G., Hassan, F. M., Mikhail, C., Stephan, S., Bakhsheshian, J., Platt, A., Lombardi, J. M., Sardar, Z. M., Lehman, R. A., & Lenke, L. G. (2024). Knee flexion compensation in postoperative adult spinal deformity patients: implications for sagittal balance and clinical outcomes. Spine Deformity, 12(3), 785–799. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-024-00824-z

Zapata, K. A., Dieckmann, R. J., Hresko, M. T., Sponseller, P. D., Vitale, M. G., Glassman, S. D., Smith, B. G., Jo, C.-H., & Sucato, D. J. (2024). Publisher Correction: A United States multi-site randomized control trial of Schroth-based therapy in adolescents with mild idiopathic scoliosis. Spine Deformity, 12(2), 519–520. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-023-00817-4

Gupta, M. C., Lenke, L. G., Gupta, S., Farooqi, A. S., Boachie-Adjei, O., Erickson, M. A., Newton, P. O., Samdani, A. F., Shah, S. A., Shufflebarger, H. L., Sponseller, P. D., Sucato, D. J., & Kelly, M. P. (2023). Intraoperative neuromonitoring predicts postoperative deficits in severe pediatric spinal deformity patients. Spine Deformity, 12(1), 109–118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-023-00745-3

Reyes, J., Katiyar, P., Greisberg, G., Coury, J. R., Dionne, A., Lombardi, J. M., & Sardar, Z. M. (2023). Preoperative nutritional optimization for adult spinal deformity: Review. Spine Deformity, 12(2), 257–262. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-023-00792-w

Theologis, A. A., Cummins, D. D., Kato, S., Lewis, S., Shaffrey, C., Lenke, L., & Berven, S. H. (2023). Activity and sports resumption after long segment fusions to the pelvis for adult spinal deformity: survey results of AO Spine members. Spine Deformity, 11(6), 1485–1493. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-023-00734-6

Sardar, Z. M., Kelly, M., Le Huec, J.-C., Bourret, S., Hasegawa, K., Wong, H.-K., Liu, G., Hey, H. W. D., Riahi, H., & Lenke, L. (2023). Sagittal spinal alignment varies with an individual’s race: results of the multi-ethnic alignment normative study (MEANS). Spine Deformity, 11(6), 1355–1362. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-023-00719-5

Mohanty, S., Mikhail, C., Lai, C., Hassan, F. M., Stephan, S., Lewerenz, E., Sardar, Z. M., Lehman, R. A., & Lenke, L. G. (2023). Do adult spinal deformity patients who achieve and maintain PI–LL < 10 have better patient-reported and clinical outcomes compared to patients with PI–LL ≥ 10? A propensity score-matched analysis. Spine Deformity, 12(1), 209–219. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-023-00766-y

Concepción-González, A., Sarmiento, J. M., Rymond, C. C., Ezeh, C., Sinha, R., Lin, H., Lu, K., Boby, A. Z., Gorroochurn, P., Roye, B. D., Ilharreborde, B., Larson, A. N., & Vitale, M. G. (2023). Evaluating compliance with the 2013 best practice guidelines for preventing surgical site infection in high-risk pediatric spine surgery. Spine Deformity, 12(1), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-023-00755-1

Fano, A. N., Quan, T., Bonsignore-Opp, L., Roye, B. D., Vitale, M. G., & Matsumoto, H. (2023). Evaluating consensus and uncertainty among treatment options for early-onset scoliosis: new generation and international perspectives. Spine Deformity, 11(5), 1271–1282. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-023-00713-x

Li, Y., Yang, D., Bergman, R., Jha, S., Casden, M., Smith, J. T., Vitale, M., Heffernan, M., Abdullah, A. S. A., Ahn, E., Akbarnia, B., Akoto, H., Albanese, S., Anari, J., Anderson, J., Anderson, R., Andras, L., Bauer, J., … Zhang, T. J. (2023). Preoperative left shoulder elevation > 1 cm is predictive of severe postoperative shoulder imbalance in early onset idiopathic scoliosis patients treated with growth-friendly instrumentation. Spine Deformity, 11(5), 1157–1167. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-023-00696-9

Coury, J. R., Sardar, Z. M., Shen, Y., Ren, M., Hosein-Woodley, R., & Lenke, L. G. (2023). Risk factors for proximal junctional kyphosis in a multicenter study of Lenke type 5 and 6 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients. Spine Deformity, 12(1), 173–180. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-023-00762-2

Zapata, K. A., Dieckmann, R. J., Hresko, M. T., Sponseller, P. D., Vitale, M. G., Glassman, S. D., Smith, B. G., Jo, C.-H., & Sucato, D. J. (2023). A United States multi-site randomized control trial of Schroth-based therapy in adolescents with mild idiopathic scoliosis. Spine Deformity, 11(4), 861–869. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-023-00665-2

Fano, A. N., Matsumoto, H., Sinha, R., Bonsignore-Opp, L., Boby, A. Z., Roye, B. D., Iyer, R., Lenke, L. G., Luzzi, A., Mizerik, A. S., Newton, P. O., Lonner, B., & Vitale, M. G. (2023). Operative choices matter: the role of UIV and sagittal balance in the development of proximal junctional kyphosis following posterior instrumentation for Scheuermann’s kyphosis. Spine Deformity, 11(4), 993–1000. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-023-00666-1

Viraraghavan, G., Cahill, P. J., Vitale, M. G., Williams, B. A., & Balasubramanian, S. (2023). Automated Clustering Technique (ACT) for Early Onset Scoliosis: A preliminary report. Spine Deformity, 11(3), 723–731. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-022-00634-1

Iyer, R. R., Fano, A. N., Matsumoto, H., Sinha, R., Roye, B. D., Vitale, M. G., & Anderson, R. C. E. (2022). Younger age at spinal cord detethering is potentially associated with a reduced risk of curve progression in children with early onset scoliosis. Spine Deformity, 11(3), 739–745. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-022-00612-7

Chanbour, H., Hassan, F. M., Zuckerman, S. L., Park, P. J., Morrissette, C., Cerpa, M., Lee, N. J., Ha, A. S., Lehman, R. A., & Lenke, L. G. (2022). Rod fractures after multi-rod constructs in adult spinal deformity patients fused to the sacrum/pelvis: where do they occur and why? Spine Deformity, 11(2), 471–479. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-022-00611-8

Roye, B. D., Fano, A. N., Quan, T., Matsumoto, H., Garg, S., Heffernan, M. J., Poon, S. C., Glotzbecker, M. P., Fletcher, N. D., Sturm, P. F., Ramirez, N., Vitale, M. G., & Anari, J. B. (2022). Modified Clavien–Dindo-Sink system is reliable for classifying complications following surgical treatment of early-onset scoliosis. Spine Deformity, 11(1), 205–212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-022-00573-x

Zuckerman, S. L., Lai, C. S., Shen, Y., Lee, N. J., Kerolus, M. G., Ha, A. S., Buchanan, I. A., Leung, E., Cerpa, M., Lehman, R. A., & Lenke, L. G. (2022). Postoperative coronal malalignment after adult spinal deformity surgery: incidence, risk factors, and impact on 2-year outcomes. Spine Deformity, 11(1), 187–196. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-022-00583-9

Matsumoto, H., Fano, A. N., Quan, T., Akbarnia, B. A., Blakemore, L. C., Flynn, J. M., Skaggs, D. L., Smith, J. T., Snyder, B. D., Sponseller, P. D., McCarthy, R. E., Sturm, P. F., Roye, D. P., Emans, J. B., & Vitale, M. G. (2022). Re-evaluating consensus and uncertainty among treatment options for early onset scoliosis: a 10-year update. Spine Deformity, 11(1), 11–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-022-00561-1

Matsumoto, H., Bonsignore-Opp, L., Warren, S. I., Hammoor, B. T., Troy, M. J., Barrett, K. K., Striano, B. M., Roye, B. D., Lenke, L. G., Skaggs, D. L., Glotzbecker, M. P., Flynn, J. M., Roye, D. P., & Vitale, M. G. (2022). Strategies reducing risk of surgical-site infection following pediatric spinal deformity surgery. Spine Deformity, 11(1), 71–86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-022-00559-9

Puvanesarajah, V., Raad, M., Hassan, F. M., Lombardi, J. M., Sardar, Z. M., Lehman, R. A., & Lenke, L. G. (2022). The “kickstand rod” technique for correction of coronal malalignment: two-year clinical and radiographic outcomes. Spine Deformity, 11(1), 153–161. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-022-00564-y

Pulido, N. A., Vitale, M. G., Parent, S., Milbrandt, T. A., Miyanji, F., El-Hawary, R., & Larson, A. N. (2022). Vertebral body tethering for non-idiopathic scoliosis: initial results from a multicenter retrospective study. Spine Deformity, 11(1), 139–144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-022-00575-9

Matsumoto, H., Sinha, R., Roye, B. D., Ball, J. R., Skaggs, K. F., Brooks, J. T., Welborn, M. C., Emans, J. B., Anari, J. B., Johnston, C. E., Akbarnia, B. A., Vitale, M. G., & Murphy, R. F. (2022). Contraindications to magnetically controlled growing rods: consensus among experts in treating early onset scoliosis. Spine Deformity, 10(6), 1289–1297. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-022-00543-3

Clohisy, J. C. F., Lenke, L. G., Dafrawy, M. H. E., Wolfe, R. C., Frazier, E., & Kelly, M. P. (2022). Randomized, controlled trial of two tranexamic acid dosing protocols in adult spinal deformity surgery. Spine Deformity, 10(6), 1399–1406. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-022-00539-z

Kunes, J., Quan, T., Iyer, R., Fano, A. N., Matsumoto, H., Erickson, M., McCarthy, R., Brockmeyer, D., Anderson, R. C. E., & Vitale, M. G. (2022). Reduced complication rate with simultaneous detethering and spinal deformity correction surgery compared to staged surgeries in patients with early onset scoliosis. Spine Deformity, 10(6), 1473–1480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-022-00550-4

Luzzi, A., Sardar, Z., Cerpa, M., Ferrer, X., Coury, J., Crockatt, W., Ha, A., Roye, B., Vitale, M., & Lenke, L. (2022). Risk of distal junctional kyphosis in scheuermann’s kyphosis is decreased by selecting the LIV as two vertebrae distal to the first lordotic disc. Spine Deformity, 10(6), 1437–1442. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-022-00542-4

Puvanesarajah, V., Marciano, G. F., Hassan, F. M., Lee, N. J., Thuet, E. D., Lombardi, J. M., Sardar, Z. M., Lehman, R. A., & Lenke, L. G. (2022). The deformity angular ratio: can three-dimensional computed tomography improve prediction of intraoperative neuromonitoring events? Spine Deformity, 10(5), 1047–1053. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-022-00518-4

Lenke, L. G., Fano, A. N., Iyer, R. R., Matsumoto, H., Sucato, D. J., Samdani, A. F., Smith, J. S., Gupta, M. C., Kelly, M. P., Kim, H. J., Sciubba, D. M., Cho, S. K., Polly, D. W., Boachie-Adjei, O., Lewis, S. J., Angevine, P. D., & Vitale, M. G. (2022). Development of consensus-based best practice guidelines for response to intraoperative neuromonitoring events in high-risk spinal deformity surgery. Spine Deformity, 10(4), 745–761. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-022-00485-w

Iyer, R. R., Vitale, M. G., Fano, A. N., Matsumoto, H., Sucato, D. J., Samdani, A. F., Smith, J. S., Gupta, M. C., Kelly, M. P., Kim, H. J., Sciubba, D. M., Cho, S. K., Polly, D. W., Boachie-Adjei, O., Angevine, P. D., Lewis, S. J., & Lenke, L. G. (2022). Establishing consensus: determinants of high-risk and preventative strategies for neurological events in complex spinal deformity surgery. Spine Deformity, 10(4), 733–744. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-022-00482-z